Filing for bankruptcy gives people who are knee deep in debt an opportunity to clean the slate and legally become
debt free. This sounds like a change that anyone with debt would jump at, however filing for bankruptcy is not to
be taken lightly. There are serious repercussions involved in filing for bankruptcy.
There are two ways of filing for bankruptcy, Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Filing for
bankruptcy under Chapter 7 may only be done by individuals, not businesses. This is the most commonly filed
type of bankruptcy, and Chapter 7 is almost always able to completely eliminate the debts of the filer, except for
debt that is non-dischargeable, including some state and federal taxes, and student loans more recent than seven
years old.
With a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, most of the debt will have to be paid back, but you are given more time to do so.
Filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 is for people who have too much income to declare a Chapter 7, are
severely behind on their mortgage payments or have a lot of non-dischargeable debt.
As mentioned above, there is more to filing for bankruptcy than just getting your debt discharged, or else
everyone would do it. There are many negative consequences, and you will feel these consequences later down
the road, since a bankruptcy will stay on your credit for seven to ten years. Your credit report is the number one
factor that goes into determining whether or not you will be approved for a loan, and what your interest rate will
be.
Since most of us take out loans to purchase cars and homes, it's important to have the best credit possible. Most
of what you pay toward your mortgage goes toward paying off interest, and you will wind up paying thousands
more in interest if you have bad credit, as you certainly will if you are filing for bankruptcy.
The only time filing bankruptcy is beneficial is if you really are in such bad shape financially that you cannot afford
the necessities of life and cannot pay your bills. If you are having that much trouble financially, chances are, you
are behind on your bills so far that your credit really can't get much worse. Filing bankruptcy, especially Chapter 7,
will enable you to make a fresh start; although because bankruptcy remains on your credit report, that “fresh start”
isn't as fresh as many believe.
Filing for bankruptcy today is considered by many as an easy out. Filing bankruptcy should never be used to
evade your responsibilities. Unless there is no other way for you, it's better to simply pay your debts, and use
more financial wisdom in the future. Otherwise, filing bankruptcy will end up costing you more than it gets you out
of.
The financial damage of having high interest rates on your mortgage and car loans, which come from filing for
bankruptcy, can be enormous. You may want to talk to a non-profit organization about financial planning to get out
of debt. Many of these organizations will counsel you about better financial strategies, talk to your creditors and
work out a plan for you to get out of debt without filing bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy should only be used as a
last resort.